THEWALKINGBATFISH.COM
Batfish Feeding Biology
    Although I have tried to keep this website less technical, the information listed on this page is for those who may want more detail on the specific items batfish prey on.  All of the data presented comes from my own research although more information may be found for some species in the references listed on the main page.

Prey species consumed by Halieutichthys aculeatus from the Gulf of Mexico between June – July (summer) and October – November (fall) 2002 and 2003.  N = number of stomachs examined.  %F = frequency of occurrence; %N = numerical dietary composition; Max=maximum number of individuals of prey type in a gut.

 

summer

N = 125

fall

N = 105

Empty stomachs

42

59

 

%F

Max

%N

%F

Max

%N

Polychaeta

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Nereidae

22.40

2

23.20

22.86

1

27.91

Gastropoda

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Nassarius sp.

24.8

6

26.06

 

 

 

    Cylichnella bidentata

14.40

3

11.70

0.10

2

2.33

    Cosmioconcha calliglypta

4.80

2

3.70

0.10

1

1.16

Pelecypoda

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Nuculana acuta

5.60

2

4.26

 

 

 

Crustacea

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Xanthidae

9.60

3

9.04

8.57

1

10.57

    Stomatopoda

4.00

1

2.66

2.85

1

3.49

    Isopoda

4.80

1

3.19

 

 

 

    Amphipoda

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Mysidacea

27.2

3

22.3

14.29

20

54.65

    Pagurus spp.

1.60

2

1.60

 

 

 

 

 

 Prey species consumed by Ogcocephalus declivirostris from the Gulf of Mexico between June – July (summer) and October – November (fall) 2002 and 2003.  N = number of stomachs examined.  %F = frequency of occurrence; %N= numerical dietary composition; Max=maximum number of individuals of prey type in a gut.

 

summer

N = 93

fall

N = 75

Empty stomachs

34

31

 

%F

Max

%N

%F

Max

%N

Polychaeta

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Nereidae

4.30

1

0.90

10.67

2

6.77

Gastropoda

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Nassarius sp.

26.88

18

23.67

16.00

20

24.81

    Cylichnella  bidentata       

10.75

9

6.18

6.67

2

5.26

    Cosmioconcha calliglypta 

35.48

21

31.56

14.67

5

14.39

    Niso aeglees

2.15

1

0.40

4.00

1

2.25

    Polystira albida                 

15.05

17

10.87

6.67

1

3.76

   Kurtziella sp.   

8.6

28

8.74

4.00

1

3.01

   Terebra arcas

12.90

6

4.05

1.33

1

0.80

   Natica marochiensis          

2.15

3

1.07

1.33

1

0.80

   Compsodrillia sp.         

 

 

 

12.00

3

14.89

Pelecypoda

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Argopecten sp.

1.08

7

1.49

 

 

 

   Nuculana acuta

12.90

3

3.20

5.33

2

3.76

Crustacea

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Xanthidae

31.51

2

6.37

16.00

4

12.78

    Raninoides sp.

2.15

1

0.40

2.67

3

3.76

    Trachypenaeus similis

 

 

 

1.33

1

0.80

    Pagurus spp.

1.08

1

0.20

 

 

 

Bryozoa

1.08

1

0.20

1.33

2

1.50

Vertebrata

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Ophicthus gomesi   

 

 

 

2.67

1

1.50



Prey species consumed by Ogcocephalus pantostictus from the Gulf of Mexico between June – July (summer) and October – November (fall) 2002 and 2003.  N = number of stomachs examined.  %F = frequency of occurrence; %N = numerical dietary composition; Max=maximum number of individuals of prey type in a gut.

 

summer

N = 26

fall

N = 11

Empty stomachs

14

2

 

%F

Max

%N

%F

Max

%N

Polychaeta

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Nereidae

3.85

1

2.44

9.09

3

4.17

Gastropoda

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Nassarius sp.

3.85

1

2.44

18.18

1

2.78

    Cosmioconcha calliglypta 

3.85

4

9.76

45.45

8

30.56

   Kurtziella sp.   

 

 

 

27.27

3

9.72

   Terebra arcas

 

 

 

9.09

3

9.72

   Natica marochiensis          

3.85

1

2.44

 

 

 

   Oliva sayana          

7.69

4

12.20

 

 

 

Crustacea

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Xanthidae

19.23

4

24.39

 

 

 

    Raninoides sp.

 

 

 

9.09

1

1.39

    Callinectes similis

 

 

 

54.54

9

37.50

   Persephona crinita

 

 

 

9.09

2

2.78

   Amphipoda

7.69

2

4.88

 

 

 

   Pagurus spp.

3.85

9

21.95

 

 

 

Bryozoa

3.85

1

2.44

6.30

1

4.00

Vertebrata

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Ophicthus gomesi    

15.38

2

14.63

9.09

1

1.39

   Diplectrum bivittatum

3.85

1

2.44

 

 

 

 

 

Prey species consumed by Ogcocephalus cubifrons from the Gulf coast of Florida.  N = number of stomachs examined.  %F = frequency of occurrence; %N = numerical dietary composition; Max=maximum number of individuals of prey type in a gut.

 

Crystal River

N = 40

Rookery Bay

N = 36

Empty stomachs

19

11

 

%F

Max

%N

%F

Max

%N

Polychaeta

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Nereidae

 

 

 

36.11

57

65.26

  Onuphidae

 

 

 

11.11

10

7.85

Gastropoda

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Nassarius vibex

7.50

1

1.03

5.56

1

0.01

  Anachis lafresnayi    

5.00

1

0.01

2.78

1

0.00

  Astyris lunata

37.50

179

94.83

5.56

9

3.02

  Seila adamsi

7.50

3

1.72

 

 

 

  Bulla striata

 

 

 

13.89

15

6.84

  Prunum apicinum

 

 

 

5.56

2

1.20

  Haminoea antillarum

 

 

 

5.56

5

1.81

  Haminoea elegans

 

 

 

2.78

5

1.51

  Haminoea succinea

 

 

 

2.78

1

0.00

Pelecypoda

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Chione grus.

2.50

1

0.00

5.56

4

1.51

Crustacea

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Xanthidae

10.00

1

1.38

 

 

 

  Eucratopsis crassimanus

 

 

 

33.33

9

8.46

  Portunus sp.

 

 

 

5.56

1

0.01

  Pagurus sp.  

 

 

 

2.78

2

0.01

Ophiuroidea

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Ophioderma brevispinum

 

 

 

5.56

1

0.01

Vertebrata

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Symphurus plagiusa

 

 

 

2.78

1

0.00



Prey species consumed by Zalieutes mcgintyi (n=10) from the Gulf of Mexico in fall 2003.  %F = frequency of occurrence; %N = numerical dietary composition.

Prey type                                  % F                  %N

 

Polychaete (Nereidae)              20.0                 15.4                

Crustacea

    Stomatopoda                        20.0                 15.4

    Mysidacea                            20.0                 69.2

 


Prey species consumed by Dibranchus atlanticus (n=12) from the Gulf of Mexico in fall 2004.  %F = frequency of occurrence; %N = numerical dietary composition.


Prey type                               % F                  %N                          

Pteropoda

    Cavolinia sp.                    33.3                  22.7                                                           

Gastropoda

    Calliostoma sp.                 8.3                    4.6

    Scaphander sp.                  8.3                   4.6

Pelecypoda

    Corbula sp.                        41.7                22.7

Crustacea

    Amphipoda                         50.0                27.3

    Pagurus sp.                        25.0                13.6

Vertebrata

    Unidentified fish                    8.3                  4.6

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